琛椾笂杞︽按椹緳錛屽k闄呭彲椹捐濺緙撹錛岃濺涓父瀹囬棴鐩矇鎬濓紝蹇?jī)涓暐鏄捐寮傚Q屾湰鍙槸涓轟簡(jiǎn)鑷繚鎹夊埡瀹1嵈濂藉儚瑕佹彮闇蹭簡(jiǎn)涓??妗╅槾璋嬨??侟br>鏄綍浜鴻雹鍏諱簡(jiǎn)榪欎箞涓??涓澹粍緇囷紝鎰忔浣曚負(fù)錛烖br>瀵嗚皨閫犲弽錛烖br>鑳芥湁榪欎箞澶y疄鍔涚殑鍙湁涓??浜涜豹闂ㄨ吹鏃忔垨鑰呰棭鐜嬶紝鍙棭鐜嬮兘鍦ㄤ含澶栵紝涓轟綍瑕佷紡鍏典竴鏀湪浜噷錛岄毦涓嶆垚鏄鍋氬唴搴旓紵
濂藉儚寰堜箙娌c湁浜茬帇閫犲弽浜?jiǎn)锛屾??榪戠殑涔熸槸姝e痙騫撮棿鐨勫畨鍖栫帇鍜屽畞鐜嬩簡(jiǎn)鍚c??侟br>鍙竴涓棭鐜嬫兂鍦ㄤ含鍩庨噷闅愯棌榪欎箞澶x殑涓??鑲″娍鍔涜皥浣曞鏄擄紝鑾笉鏄拰鏌愪釜鍕嬭吹鍕劇粨浜?jiǎn)??︹??br>甯稿畤鏈夌偣灝忓叴濂嬶紝鍙堟湁寰堝鐤戞儜錛屾??濇潵鎯沖幓瀹炲湪鎯充笉鏄庣櫧鍒板簳浣曚漢鎵??涓猴紝鍒板簳鏄笉鏄湁浜烘兂瑕佽皨鍙嶃??侟br>鍙┒绔熶笉綆″浣曪紝鍑轟簡(jiǎn)榪欑瓑浜嬶紝蹇呴』絎竴鏃墮棿鍘誨憡鐭ュ磭紲笣錛屾瘯绔熷浜庣殗甯濇潵璇達(dá)紝瀹惰醇榪滄瘮澶栬醇鍙仺錛岃繖涔熸槸鏄庢湞鐨囧笣瀵硅棭鐜嬪巻鏉ラ槻鑼冧箣閲嶇殑鍘熷洜銆侟br>鐨囧煄鍐咃紝宕囩ク甯濇鍦ㄥ唴闃佸拰棣栬緟鏉庨偊鍗庣瓑浜哄晢璁浗浜嬶紝欏轟究澶ц倖瀹f壃甯稿畤鐨勬枃閲囷紝闅忎緧澶洃浠庡闂存??ユ??ヨ嚦璺熷墠闄勮??抽亾錛氣??滃父鍏叕鏈夋??ヤ簨鐩哥錛屽氨鍦ㄥ杈瑰??欑潃鈥濄??侟br>鍜︼紝宕囩ク甯濈暐鎰熸剰澶栵紝榪欏皬瀛愬垰紱誨娌″涔呭張鍥炴潵錛岃??屼笖浠庝笉杞繪槗璦??鎬ワ紝鑾笉鏄嚭浜?jiǎn)浠€涔堣绱x殑浜嬨??侟br>鏂囨笂闃佷互鍋忔鍐咃紝甯稿畤灝嗚繖涓ゆ棩閬囧埡錛屾姄鎹曠殑浜嬫儏浠庡ご鍒板熬鐨勮浜?jiǎn)锛屽磭绁笣鏄張鎯婂張??掞紝鎬掔殑鏄綍浜虹珶鐒跺姝ゅぇ鑳嗭紝涓??鑰屽啀鍐嶈??屼笁瑕佺疆甯稿畤姝誨湴錛岃鐭ラ亾甯稿畤鐜板湪灝辨槸浠栬叞鑴婃錛屾槸鐨囧鐨勯《姊佹煴錛屾槸鐨勫簳姘旀墍鍦紝鏈変漢瑕佹潃甯稿畤鏃犵枒瑕佽嚜宸卞灝鍙板晩銆侟br>鑰屾洿闇囨儕鍦ㄤ含涓珶榪樻湁涓??涓醇紿濇嵁鐐癸紝縐佽棌鍏電敳銆侟br>澶ф槑寰嬶紝縐佽棌鍏電敳浠ヨ皨閫嗙姜璁恒??侟br>鑰岃繖浜涗漢绔熺劧澶ц儐鍒拌繖縐嶅湴姝ワ紝鏁1湪浜煄閲岀钘忓叺鐢詫紝瑕佽涓嶆槸閫犲弽錛岃皝淇★紵
鈥滀綘瑙夊緱璋佹渶鏈夊彲鑳斤紵鈥濆磭紲笣鑴歌壊閾侀潚錛屼互浠栧鐤戠殑鎬y瓙錛岀幇鍦ㄦ兂鎯寵皝閮芥湁鍙兘銆侟br>鈥滆嚕錛屾??濇潵鎯沖幓瀹炲湪鎯充笉鍑烘湁璋佽繖涔堝ぇ鑳嗭紝浜钘╃帇涓鴻醇鍐涙墍紲歌嚜韜毦淇濆摢鏈夊績(jī)鎬濆仛榪欑瓑浜嬶紝浜煄鍕嬭吹铏借涓??涓釜閽葷牬鑴戣鎯崇潃涓ケ縐佸泭錛屾墦鐫??灝忕畻鐩橈紝浣嗚嫢璇存兂钃勮皨閫犲弽錛屾亹鎬曚篃娌￠偅涓儐鍜屽疄鍔涘憖錛岃嫢鏄棭鐜嬮??犲弽榪樻湁鎵釜鍚屾棌鍚屽畻鐨勫ぇ鏃楋紝鍕嬭吹閫犲弽鎵皝鐨勬棗錛屾病浜哄搷搴旀病浜烘湇姘斿晩鈥濆父瀹囩毐浜?jiǎn)鐪夊ご??侟br>宕囩ク甯濆井寰棣栵紝紿佺劧鐪肩鍙樺緱鍑屽帀璧鋒潵錛氣??滄渶鏈夊彲鑳藉氨鏄含澶栨煇涓棭鐜嬫剰嬈查??犲弽錛屾敹涔頒簡(jiǎn)浜唴鏌愪釜鍕嬭吹涓哄叾璞1吇浜?jiǎn)涓€鎵規(guī)澹互浣滃悗鐢紝鑰岃繖涓翰鐜嬪彲鑳藉洜涓烘垬涔卞灝浜?jiǎn)鍙板Q岃繖鎵規(guī)澹究鍒欏畬鍏ㄧ敱浜腑鍕嬭吹鎵??鎺屾帶錛屾伆鎭頒綘鍙堟湁鍔ㄤ簡(jiǎn)浠栫殑鍒╃泭鈥︹??︹??滭br>甯稿畤榪炶繛鐐瑰ご錛岃寰楀磭紲笣鐨勭寽嫻嬫瀬鏈夊彲鑳斤紝浣嗗惉鐫??璇濋噷鎰忔??濓細(xì)鈥滆帿闈炵殗涓婂績(jī)閲屽凡鏈変簡(jiǎn)鎬??鐤戝璞★紵鈥滭br>鈥滄槸鐨勶紝鐨勭‘鏈夐偅涔堜竴涓緢鏄彲鐤戔??濆磭紲笣璧瘋韓韙辨錛氣??滀綘鍒氭墠璇撮偅闄1瓙鏄袱騫村墠涓??涓湪澶栧湴緇忓晢鐨勪漢鎵??璐紝榪欒鏈曟兂璧蜂簡(jiǎn)涓??涓漢錛岀‘鍒囪鏄竴涓棭鐜嬧??濄??侟br>鈥滀綍浜猴紵鈥濆父瀹囧ソ濂囦笉宸層??侟br>鈥滀節(jié)騫達(dá)紝闉戝瓙鍏ュ叧錛屾湁涓??钘╃帇鎶楁棬瑕佸叆浜嫟鐜嬩綘鍙浘鍚椈錛熲??濆磭紲笣鍐峰喎涓??絎戯紝甯稿畤蹇?jī)涓??鍔紝鑴卞彛鑰屽嚭錛氣??滅殗涓婅鐨勫彲鏄簾鍞愮帇鏈辮伩閿紵鈥滭br>鈥滈櫎浜?jiǎn)浠枠q樻槸璋佲??濆磭紲笣鍐峰摷銆侟br>榪欏氨鏈夌偣鎵妸瀛愪簡(jiǎn)鍚c??侟br>紼嶅井浜?jiǎn)瑙ｆ槑鍙茬殑錆h瀵規(guī)湵鑱塊敭榪欎釜浜洪兘涓嶉檶鐢燂紝絎崄涓??浠e攼鐜嬶紙浜嬪疄絎崄浠o紝浠栫埞鏄拷灝佺殑錛夊皝鍦板崡闃充篃鏄悗鏉ュ崡鏄庢椂浠e敮涓??鎷垮緱鍑烘墜綆楃殑鏄庡悰鐨勯殕姝︾殗甯濓紝鍏剁敓媧葷畝鏈達(dá)紝闄や簡(jiǎn)鐖變功鍒棤鎵??濂斤紝榪滄瘮褰撴椂鐨勭鐜嬫綖鐜嬫洿寰椾漢蹇?jī)锛屽叾??滃叺琛屾墍鑷達(dá)紝涓嶅彲濡勬潃錛屾湁鍙戜負(fù)欏烘皯錛屾棤鍙戜負(fù)欏烘皯鈥濊繖涓??璋曟棬錛岃縐頒負(fù)鍗楁槑璇稿笣涓渶鏈夊笣鐜嬫皵璞＄殑涓叴涔嬩富銆侟br>鏈辮伩閿湪鏄庢湯緇濆鏄姳蹇椾紶濂囧紡鐨勭墰閫間漢鐗╋紝鍦ㄥ緢灝忕殑鏃跺??欎粬鐖風(fēng)埛瀹犵埍灝忓鐨勫効瀛愶紝瀚屽純浠栫埞錛屼簬鏄妸浠栫埛淇╀笅鐙卞噯澶囬タ姝伙紝騫鎬簭鐜嬪簻灝忓悘寮犱功鍫傛殫涓収鏂欐墠娌￠タ姝伙紝浣嗚繖涓??鍏沖氨鏄崄鍏勾錛岀洿鍒頒粬鐖風(fēng)埛姝誨悗浠栦互涓栧瓩琚埖灝佺帇銆侟br>鎴栬鏄帇鎶戝お涔咃紝鎴栬鏄h鎬ㄥお娣憋紝鏈辮伩閿繖鏃跺??欓攱鑺掓瘯闇插洜涓哄畻瀹ゆ崲鎺堥棶棰樺拰鏈濊嚕澶氭湁鍐茬獊錛岃??屼笖涓虹埗鎶ヤ粐錛屽皢涓や釜鍙斿彅鎵撶殑涓??姝諱竴浼ゃ??侟br>鑻ュ彧鏄繖浜涘??掍篃緗簡(jiǎn)錛屼篃涓嶇煡鏄勾杞繪皵鐩涳紝鎬繪兂鏈変竴鐣綔涓猴紝榪樻槸鐪熺殑鏈夊績(jī)鍗浗錛屽綋騫存竻鍐涘叆鍏籌紝鏈辮伩閿珶鑷繁鎷夎搗涓??鏀暟鍗冧漢鐨勯槦浼嶈鍗冮噷榪4竣鍏ヤ含鍕ょ帇銆侟br>琛岃嚦瑁曞窞錛堜粖娌沖崡鏂瑰煄錛夊貳鎶氭潹緇蟲涓婂錛屽磭紲笣涓??鍚紝浣犲ぇ鐖風(fēng)殑錛岃浣犵尞姣涚殑孌峰嫟錛屾粴鍥炲幓錛br>鍙湵鑱塊敭涓嶅惉鍟婏紝鎴戝嫟鐜嬩箣蹇?jī)澶╁湴鍙壌鏃ユ湀鍙槶鍟婂Q岃繕緇x畫鍖椾笂錛屽彧鏄繕娌″埌浜笀鍗婅礬閬囧埌浜?jiǎn)璐煎啗锛尳E??閲岀硦娑傚共浜?jiǎn)鍑犲滧櫽|澶氳儨灝戯紝榪欐墠閱掓?zhèn)煒q囨潵錛屼箤鍚堜箣浼楅兘榪欎箞闅炬墦錛岄偅闉戝瓙鍚戞潵寮烘?zhèn)嶁€︹??︾畻浜?jiǎn)鍥炲鍘诲恈??侟br>鍙綘浠ヤ負(fù)鍥炲幓灝辮浜?jiǎn)锛屾槑鏈濆钘╃帇闃插鏋佸叾涓ユ狖|紝浣犲湪灝佸湴鎬庝箞浣滈兘琛岋紝灝辨槸涓嶈兘鍏村叺鎷ュ皢涓嶈兘紱誨紑灝佸湴錛屽彲鏈辮伩閿珶鐒惰繕鎼炰簡(jiǎn)鏁板崈浜洪┈閰嶅鍏電敳錛岃繖榪樺緱浜?jiǎn)??侟br>浜庢槸宕囩ク甯濅竴鎬掍箣涓嬪皢鍏朵笅鐙憋紝鍏沖湪鍑ら槼瀹堢闄點(diǎn)??侟br>浜庢槸鏈辮伩閿殑涓冨勾鑻﹂??煎張孌嬮叿鐨勭墷鐙辯敓媧誨紑濮嬩簡(jiǎn)銆傚嚖闃沖畧紲栭櫟鐨勯兘鏄搴熺殑鐨囨棌錛屾兂緲昏韓鍑犱箮涓嶅彲鑳斤紝鎵??浠ヤ笉綆′綘褰撳勾澶氶珮璐碉紝鍒拌繖閲屽氨鏄竴鍧ㄥ睅錛岀湅綆″皬鍚忕儲(chǔ)璐夸笉寰楀浠栨瀬灝芥姌紓紝鑻ラ潪鍘誨勾錛堝磭紲崄涓夊勾錛夊嚖闃沖貳鎶氳礬鎸鍒板綋鍦板貳瑙嗭紝欏洪亾鎷滆鏈辮伩閿湅鍒板濂勪竴鎭殑搴熷攼鐜嬶紝鎵嶅皢姝や簨鎻彂錛岃鏃ㄦ潃浜?jiǎn)娆哄噷鏈辫亯K敭鐨勯櫟鐩戠煶搴旇瘡錛屾棩瀛愭墠緇堜簬濂戒簡(jiǎn)璧鋒潵銆侟br>鈥滃彲鏈辮伩閿洑浜庣闄靛凡榪戝叓騫達(dá)紝涓嶅彲鑳戒笌鍏舵湁鍏沖晩錛佲??濆父瀹囩撼闂鳳紝蹇?jī)閬撳磭绁笣鐨勫鐤戝凡鍒颁簡(jiǎn)鍙樻€佺殑鍦版浜?jiǎn)鍚с€侟br>鈥滄湑錛屾寚鐨勬槸鍞愮帇搴溾??濆磭紲笣杞誨摷涓??澹幫紝鏁蹭簡(jiǎn)鏁叉瀛愩??侟br>甯稿畤鍙堟剷鐒朵簡(jiǎn)銆侟br>鏈辮伩閿湁鍏勫紵浜斾漢錛屽嚭浜?jiǎn)涓夌帇涓ゅ笣锛屽疄鍦ㄧ墰??箋??備粬琚簾鎺変箣鍚庯紝鏀瑰皝鑰佷簩鏈辮伩閺鹼紙se錛屽彟鏈夋湵鑱涓??璇達(dá)級(jí)涓哄攼鐜嬶紝浣嗘槸鍗村湪宕囩ク鍗佸洓騫達(dá)紝璐煎啗鐮村崡闃籌紝姣佸攼鐜嬪簻琚潃銆傝??佷笁鏈辮伩閻紙yu鍗楁槑緇嶆甯濓級(jí)鑰佸洓鏈辮伩閿鳳紙鍗楁槑鏈唬鍞愮帇錛夎??佷簲鏈辮伩瑙ㄦ祦钀芥睙婀栧洓澶勯鎽囧憿銆侟br>鈥滄湵鑱塊敭鍏勫紵鎯呮繁錛屾湑灝嗗叾鍥氫簬紲栭櫟鍙楁姌紓紝鍏跺厔寮熸湭灝濅笉鏄仺鏈曚箣鍏ラ錛屼綍鍐靛綋騫翠粬鍕ょ帇涔嬪績(jī)鏈氨鑾悕鍏跺錛屽攼鐜嬪簻瀹炴槸鍙枒錛岃櫧璇撮偅璐間漢鎹偣鏄湪涓ゅ勾鍓嶈喘緗紝鍞愮帇搴滀笁騫村墠琚瘉錛屽嵈涔熶笉鑳借鍏朵腑娌c湁鑱旂郴銆傗??滭br>鈥滄垨璁告槸鏈辮伩閺煎竷緗殑涓??鐩樺ぇ媯嬶紝鍙槸鏈兘瀹炴柦鍓嶅厛閬叺闅撅紝浣嗗叾蹇?jī)鑵规垨??呰鍕劇粨鐨勯偅涓媼璐碉紝鍗翠緷鐒舵病鏈夊仠鎵嬭雹鍏諱簡(jiǎn)榪欐牱涓??鎵規(guī)澹紝寰呮椂鑰屽姩錛屾瘯绔熷攼鐜嬪簻鐨勪漢榪樻病姝葷粷鈥濄??侟br>榪欌??︹??﹀父瀹囪寰楀磭紲笣鐨勮剳媧炴湁鐐瑰お澶t簡(jiǎn)錛岃??屼笖瀵瑰綋騫存湵鑱塊敭鐨勫嫟鐜嬩箣涓句緷鏃ц窡鑰夸簬鎬??錛屽嵆渚胯繃浜?jiǎn)鍏q達(dá)紝鍗充究灝嗗叾涓嬬嫳浜?jiǎn)锛岃矊浼紭q樹笉瑙f仺銆侟br>鏋滅劧緇忚繃鎴愮鏈辨＃鐨勨??滄竻鍚涗晶鈥濆悗錛岀殗瀹跺钘╃帇鐨勯槻澶囧彲璋撳埌浜?jiǎn)鏋佽囘_(dá)紝浣嗗嚒鍚埌鐐歸鍚硅崏鍔ㄨ嫢涓嶈繛鏍規(guī)嫈鎺変笉姝誨績(jī)銆侟br>鈥滅殗涓婏紝鑷f湁涓ぇ鑳嗙殑璁炬兂錛岃矊浼兼瘮涔嬪攼鐜嬪簻鏄箷鍚庨粦鎵嬶紝鏇存湁鍙俊浜涒??濆父瀹囩獊鐒剁伒鍏変竴闂紝宕囩ク甯濈湁澶翠竴鎸戯紝濂藉儚涔熸兂鍒頒簡(jiǎn)浠??涔堬細(xì)鈥滀綘鏄浜噷涓??浜涗漢鐨勫皬綆楃洏錛熲??濄??侟br>s